broken mutex

cia.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <threads.h>
 #include <cia/mem.h>
+#include <cia/sync.h>
 
 // Module cia_memory
 #include "src/cia-mem/util.c"
@@ -16,6 +17,9 @@
 #include "src/cia-mem/arena.c"
 #include "src/cia-mem/pool.c"
 
+// Module cia_sync
+#include "src/cia-sync/mutex.c"
+
 // Module stdlib_program
 #include "src/stdlib-program/program.c"
 
@@ -24,3 +28,4 @@
 
 // Module stdlib_file
 #include "src/stdlib-file/file.c"
+

include/cia/sync.h

@@ -1,4 +1,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <stdatomic.h>
 
+int cia_wait(u32 *addr, u32 compare_with, u64 time);
+int cia_wake_one(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken);
+int cia_wake_all(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken);
+
+struct Cia_Mutex typedef Cia_Mutex;
+struct Cia_Mutex {
+    u32 tag;
+};
+
+void cia_mutex_init(Cia_Mutex *mutex);
+void cia_mutex_lock(Cia_Mutex *mutex);
+void cia_mutex_unlock(Cia_Mutex *mutex);

include/linux/futex.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cia/def.h>
+
+#define FUTEX_WAIT            0
+#define FUTEX_WAKE            1
+#define FUTEX_FD              2
+#define FUTEX_REQUEUE         3
+#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE     4
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_OP         5
+#define FUTEX_LOCK_PI         6
+#define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI       7
+#define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI      8
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET     9
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET     10
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11
+#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI  12
+#define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2        13
+
+#define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG    128
+#define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME  256
+#define FUTEX_CMD_MASK        ~(FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE            (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAIT)
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE            (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAKE)
+#define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE         (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_REQUEUE)
+#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE     (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE)
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE         (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAKE_OP)
+#define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE         (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_LOCK_PI)
+#define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2_PRIVATE        (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_LOCK_PI2)
+#define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE       (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI)
+#define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE      (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI)
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE     (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET)
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE     (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET)
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI)
+#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE  (FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI)
+
+#define FUTEX_32        2
+#define FUTEX_WAITV_MAX 128
+
+struct futex_waitv {
+    u64 val;
+    u64 uaddr;
+    u32 flags;
+    u32 __reserved;
+};
+
+struct robust_list {
+    struct robust_list *next;
+};
+
+struct robust_list_head {
+    struct robust_list list;
+    long futex_offset;
+    struct robust_list *list_op_pending;
+};
+
+#define FUTEX_WAITERS       0x80000000
+#define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED    0x40000000
+#define FUTEX_TID_MASK      0x3fffffff
+#define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT   2048
+#define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY  0xffffffff
+
+#define FUTEX_OP_SET         0   /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_ADD         1   /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_OR          2   /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_ANDN        3   /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_XOR         4   /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8   /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG.  */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ      0   /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE      1   /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT      2   /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE      3   /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT      4   /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE      5   /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
+

include/time.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+#pragma once
+
+struct timespec {
+    time_t tv_sec;
+    long   tv_nsec;
+};

include/tinyrt.h

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-// Common errors
+#include <cia/def.h>
+
+// Common status
 #define _RT_STATUS_OK                     0  // No errors
 #define _RT_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED        -1  // Function not implemented
 #define _RT_ERROR_BAD_PARAM              -2  // One of the function parameters was wrong
 #define _RT_ERROR_GENERIC                -3  // Just any random error
 
-// File API errors
+// File API status
 #define _RT_STATUS_FILE_ACCESS            1  // No access to the file
 #define _RT_STATUS_FILE_NO_SPACE          2  // Storage device has no space for the file
 #define _RT_STATUS_FILE_EXISTS            3  // File exists when shouldn't
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@
 #define _RT_FILE_EXCLUSIVE 0x08
 #define _RT_FILE_TRUNCATE  0x10
 
+// Sync API sleep constant
+#define _RT_SYNC_WAIT_INFINITE 0xffffffffffffffffULL
+
 typedef i32 _RT_Status;
 
 // API implementation flags (managed and used by the layers on top of tinyrt)
@@ -82,3 +87,8 @@ static _RT_Status _rt_file_close(_RT_File *file);
 // Memory API
 static _RT_Status _rt_mem_alloc(void *optional_desired_addr, u64 size, void **out_addr);
 static _RT_Status _rt_mem_free(void *ptr, u64 size);
+
+// Synchronization API
+static _RT_Status _rt_sync_wait(u32 *addr, u32 compare_with, u64 time);
+static _RT_Status _rt_sync_wake_one(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken);
+static _RT_Status _rt_sync_wake_all(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken);

loader/loader.c

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 
 #include <cia/def.h>
+
 #include <bin/elf.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include "loader.h"
 
+#include <futex.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <errno.h>

os/linux/conf.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <linux/futex.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>

os/linux/tinyrt.c

@@ -150,4 +150,33 @@ static _RT_Status _rt_mem_free(void *ptr, u64 len) {
         return _RT_ERROR_GENERIC;
     }
     return _RT_STATUS_OK;
-}
+}
+
+static _RT_Status _rt_sync_wait(u32 *addr, u32 compare_with, u64 sleep) {
+    i64 result = syscall(SYS_futex, addr, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, compare_with, NULL, 0, 0);
+    if(-result == EAGAIN) {
+        return _RT_STATUS_OK;
+    }
+    else if(-result > 0) {
+        return _RT_ERROR_GENERIC;
+    }
+    return _RT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+static _RT_Status _rt_sync_wake_one(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken) {
+    i64 result = syscall(SYS_futex, addr, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1, NULL, 0, 0);
+    if(result < 0) {
+        return _RT_ERROR_GENERIC;
+    }
+    *n_woken = (u32)result;
+    return _RT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+static _RT_Status _rt_sync_wake_all(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken) {
+    i64 result = syscall(SYS_futex, addr, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 0x7fffffff, NULL, 0, 0);
+    if(result < 0) {
+        return _RT_ERROR_GENERIC;
+    }
+    *n_woken = (u32)result;
+    return _RT_STATUS_OK;
+}

src/cia-sync/futex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+int cia_wait(u32 *addr, u32 compare_with, u64 time) {
+    _rt_sync_wait(addr, compare_with, time);
+}
+
+int cia_wake_one(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken) {
+    _rt_sync_wake_one(addr, n_woken);
+}
+
+int cia_wake_all(u32 *addr, u32 *n_woken) {
+    _rt_sync_wake_all(addr, n_woken);
+}
+

src/cia-sync/mutex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+#define _CIA_MUTEX_TAG_UNLOCKED 0x00000000
+#define _CIA_MUTEX_TAG_LOCKED   0x00000001
+
+void cia_mutex_init(Cia_Mutex *mutex) {
+    mutex->tag = _CIA_MUTEX_TAG_UNLOCKED;
+}
+
+void cia_mutex_lock(Cia_Mutex *mutex) {
+    do {
+        _rt_sync_wait(&mutex->tag, _CIA_MUTEX_TAG_LOCKED, _RT_SYNC_WAIT_INFINITE);
+    } while(mutex->tag == _CIA_MUTEX_TAG_LOCKED);
+    mutex->tag = _CIA_MUTEX_TAG_LOCKED;
+}
+
+void cia_mutex_unlock(Cia_Mutex *mutex) {
+    mutex->tag = _CIA_MUTEX_TAG_UNLOCKED;
+    u32 woken = 0;
+    _rt_sync_wake_one(&mutex->tag, &woken);
+}
+

tests/threaded.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <threads.h>
 #include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <cia/sync.h>
 
 static void print_string_n(char *str, u64 len) {
     fwrite(str, 1, len, stdout);
@@ -33,22 +34,39 @@ static void print_int(i64 number) {
     print_string(p);
 }
 
-volatile _Atomic i64 counter = 0;
+static Cia_Mutex g_print_mutex;
+static Cia_Mutex g_mutex;
+static volatile _Atomic i64 n_completed = 0;
+static volatile i64 counter = 0;
 
 int thrd_func(void *arg) {
     print_string("child thread: ok!\n");
     for(int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+        cia_mutex_lock(&g_mutex);
         counter += 1;
+        print_int(counter);
+        print_char('\n');
+        cia_mutex_unlock(&g_mutex);
     }
+    atomic_fetch_add(&n_completed, 1);
+    for(;;) {
+        if(n_completed == 2) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    cia_mutex_lock(&g_print_mutex);
     print_string("child thread: counter = ");
     print_int(counter);
     print_char('\n');
-    for(;;);
+    cia_mutex_unlock(&g_print_mutex);
+    exit(1);
     return 0;
 }
 
 int main() {
     print_string("main thread: before\n");
+    cia_mutex_init(&g_mutex);
+    cia_mutex_init(&g_print_mutex);
     thrd_t thrd;
     int status = thrd_create(&thrd, thrd_func, NULL);
     if(status == thrd_error) {
@@ -57,10 +75,22 @@ int main() {
     }
     print_string("main thread: after!\n");
     for(int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+        cia_mutex_lock(&g_mutex);
         counter += 1;
+        print_int(counter);
+        print_char('\n');
+        cia_mutex_unlock(&g_mutex);
     }
+    atomic_fetch_add(&n_completed, 1);
+    for(;;) {
+        if(n_completed == 2) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    cia_mutex_lock(&g_print_mutex);
     print_string("main thread: counter = ");
     print_int(counter);
     print_char('\n');
+    cia_mutex_unlock(&g_print_mutex);
     return 0;
 }