#include #include #include #include #include "loader.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "../os/linux/tinyrt.c" #include #include "../src/cia-mem/util.c" #include "../src/cia-mem/allocator.c" #include "../src/cia-mem/arena.c" #include "../src/cia-mem/pool.c" struct Elf_Image typedef Elf_Image; struct Elf_Image { Cia_Arena arena; char *name; u8 *base; u8 *phdr; u64 ph_num; u64 ph_ent; u8 *shdr; u64 sh_num; u64 sh_ent; u64 *dyn; }; #define elf_addr(elf, off) (void *)((elf)->base + (u64)off) static Cia_Pool image_pool; static u32 elf_sym_gnu_hash(char *name) { unsigned char *s = (void *)name; u32 h = 5381; for(int i = 0; s[i] != 0; ++i) { char c = s[i]; h = ((h << 5) + h) + c; } return h; } static u64 elf_sym_hash(char *name) { unsigned char *s = (void *)name; u64 h = 0; u64 g; for(int i = 0; s[i] != 0; ++i) { h = (h<<4) + s[i]; g = (h & 0xf0000000); if(g) { h ^= g >> 24; } h &= 0x0fffffff; } return h; } static void elf_load(Elf_Image *image, int fd) { printf("ERROR: image loading from file not implemented\n"); sys_exit(1); } static Elf64_Sym *elf_symbol_by_name(Elf_Image *image, char *name) { Elf64_Ehdr *eh = (void *)image->base; u8 *shdr = elf_addr(image, eh->e_shoff); u64 sh_num = eh->e_shnum; u64 sh_ent = eh->e_shentsize; // Get the GNU symbol hash table Elf64_Shdr *sh_gnu_hash = NULL; for(int i = 0; i < sh_num; ++i) { u64 sh_off = i * sh_ent; Elf64_Shdr *sh = (void *)(shdr + sh_off); if(sh->sh_type == SHT_GNU_HASH) { sh_gnu_hash = sh; } } // Check if we got gnu hash table _dbg_printf("gnu hash section: %x\n", sh_gnu_hash->sh_addr); if(sh_gnu_hash != NULL) { } return NULL; } void loader_entry(Loader_Info *ld_info) { _dbg_printf("Loader entry point reached!\n"); // Get our loader data back u64 *sp = ld_info->sp; u8 *ldso_base = ld_info->ldso_base; u64 *dyn = ld_info->dyn; u64 *aux = ld_info->aux; cia_pool_create(&image_pool, cia_allocator_pages(), 1*KB, sizeof(Elf_Image), 0x10); Elf_Image *ldso = cia_pool_alloc(&image_pool); Elf_Image *app = cia_pool_alloc(&image_pool); cia_arena_create(&app->arena, cia_allocator_pages(), 1*MB); ldso->base = ldso_base; ldso->dyn = dyn; // Read ldso elf header { Elf64_Ehdr *eh = (void *)ldso->base; ldso->phdr = elf_addr(ldso, eh->e_phoff); ldso->ph_num = eh->e_phnum; ldso->ph_ent = eh->e_phentsize; ldso->name = "ld-cia.so"; } int fd = 0; app->name = (void *)aux[AT_EXECFN]; if(aux[AT_PHDR] != (u64)ldso->base) { _dbg_printf("Linux loaded the image with phdrs at: %x\n", aux[AT_PHDR]); // Figure out executable base from its phdrs u8 *phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR]; u64 ph_ent = aux[AT_PHENT]; u64 ph_num = aux[AT_PHNUM]; for(u64 i = 0; i < ph_num; ++i) { u64 ph_off = i * ph_ent; Elf64_Phdr *ph = (void *)(phdr + ph_off); if(ph->p_type == PT_PHDR) { app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - ph->p_vaddr); } } _dbg_printf("app base: %x\n", app->base); app->phdr = phdr; app->ph_ent = ph_ent; app->ph_num = ph_num; } else { _dbg_printf("Exec filename: %x\n", aux[AT_EXECFN]); char *filename = (void *)aux[AT_EXECFN]; app->name = filename; if(filename == NULL) { printf("ERROR: no data about the executable to load dynamically\n"); sys_exit(1); } int fd = sys_open(filename, O_CLOEXEC, O_RDWR); if(fd < 0) { printf("ERROR: cannot open file %s\n", filename); sys_exit(1); } elf_load(app, fd); } if(fd != 0) { sys_close(fd); } // Find .dynamic section { u8 *phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR]; u64 ph_ent = aux[AT_PHENT]; u64 ph_num = aux[AT_PHNUM]; Elf64_Phdr *ph_dynamic = NULL; for(u64 i = 0; i < ph_num; ++i) { u64 ph_off = i * ph_ent; Elf64_Phdr *ph = (void *)(phdr + ph_off); if(ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) { ph_dynamic = ph; } } // Read and decode dynamic vector Elf64_Dyn *dynv = elf_addr(app, ph_dynamic->p_vaddr); u64 dyn[DYN_CNT]; for(int i = 0; i < DYN_CNT; ++i) { dyn[i] = 0; } for(int i = 0; dynv[i].d_tag != DT_NULL; ++i) { i64 d_tag = dynv[i].d_tag; if(d_tag < DYN_CNT) { dyn[0] |= 1ul << d_tag; dyn[d_tag] = dynv[i].d_un.d_val; } } app->dyn = &dyn[0]; } // Load section headers for app _dbg_printf("Loading section headers\n"); { } // Relocate app { _dbg_printf("Relocating app\n"); Elf64_Ehdr *eh = (void *)app->base; // Resolve relocations Elf64_Sym *symtab = (void *)app->dyn[DT_SYMTAB]; if(app->dyn[DT_REL] != 0) { _dbg_printf("REL Relocations found. This part isn't implemented\n"); u8 *rel_ents = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_REL]); u64 rel_ent = app->dyn[DT_RELENT]; u64 rel_size = app->dyn[DT_RELSZ]; u64 rel_offs = 0; while(rel_offs < rel_size) { Elf64_Rel *rel = (void *)(rel_ents + rel_offs); u64 offs = rel->r_offset; u32 sym = ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info); u32 type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); _dbg_printf(" %d @ %d (%d)\n", sym, offs, type); // TODO: if needed rel_offs += rel_ent; } } if(app->dyn[DT_RELA] != 0) { _dbg_printf("RELA:\n"); u8 *rela_ents = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_RELA]); u64 rela_ent = app->dyn[DT_RELAENT]; u64 rela_size = app->dyn[DT_RELASZ]; u64 rela_offs = 0; while(rela_offs < rela_size) { Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)(rela_ents + rela_offs); u64 reloc_offs = rela->r_offset; u64 addend = rela->r_addend; u32 sym_idx = ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info); u32 type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); _dbg_printf(" %x+%d, @%x (%d)\n", sym_idx, addend, reloc_offs, type); if(type == R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT) { Elf64_Sym *sym = &symtab[sym_idx]; void *sym_addr = elf_addr(app, sym->st_value); void **reloc_addr = elf_addr(app, reloc_offs); *reloc_addr = sym_addr; _dbg_printf(" -> %x\n", sym_addr); } else if(type == R_X86_64_RELATIVE) { void *addr = elf_addr(app, addend); void **reloc_addr = elf_addr(app, reloc_offs); *reloc_addr = addr; _dbg_printf(" -> %x\n", addr); } else { printf("ERROR: unhandled relocation type: %d\n", type); sys_exit(1); } rela_offs += rela_ent; } } if(app->dyn[DT_PLTGOT] != 0) { _dbg_printf("PLT relocations found\n"); if(app->dyn[DT_PLTREL] == DT_REL) { _dbg_printf(" PLT relocations use relocations of type REL\n"); printf("ERROR: .plt relocations of type REL not implemented\n"); sys_exit(1); } else if(app->dyn[DT_PLTREL] == DT_RELA) { _dbg_printf(" PLT relocations use relocations of type RELA\n"); } void *plt = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_PLTGOT]); void *rela_plt = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_JMPREL]); u64 rela_ent = sizeof(Elf64_Rela); u64 rela_size = app->dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ]; u64 rela_offs = 0; while(rela_offs < rela_size) { Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)(rela_plt + rela_offs); u64 reloc_offs = rela->r_offset; u64 addend = rela->r_addend; u32 sym_idx = ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info); u32 type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); _dbg_printf(" %x+%d, @%x (%d)\n", sym_idx, addend, reloc_offs, type); if(type == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT) { Elf64_Sym *sym = &symtab[sym_idx]; void *sym_addr = elf_addr(app, sym->st_value); void **reloc_addr = elf_addr(app, reloc_offs); _dbg_printf(" -> resolving with %x\n", sym_addr); *reloc_addr = sym_addr; } rela_offs += rela_ent; } } _dbg_printf("%x\n", 0); // Get the app main // Elf64_Sym *app_main = elf_symbol_by_name(app, "main"); // _dbg_printf("app main: %x\n", app_main); void (*crt_entry)() = elf_addr(app, eh->e_entry); _dbg_printf("Exiting the dynamic loader, trying to enter the main app\n"); crt_entry(); } sys_exit(0); }