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ciabatta/loader/loader.c

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#include <cia/def.h>
#include <bin/elf.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "loader.h"
#include <asm/prctl.h>
#include <futex.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <tinyrt.h>
#include "../os/linux/tinyrt.c"
#include <cia-ld/tcb.h>
#include <cia/mem.h>
#include "../src/cia-mem/util.c"
#include "../src/cia-mem/allocator.c"
#include "../src/cia-mem/arena.c"
#include "../src/cia-mem/pool.c"
#include "stack.c"
struct Elf_Image typedef Elf_Image;
struct Elf_Image {
Cia_Arena arena;
char *name;
u8 *base;
u8 *phdr;
u64 ph_num;
u64 ph_ent;
u8 *shdr;
u64 sh_num;
u64 sh_ent;
u64 *dyn;
};
#define elf_addr(elf, off) (void *)((elf)->base + (u64)off)
static Cia_Pool image_pool;
static Cia_Arena tmp_arena;
static u32 elf_sym_gnu_hash(char *name) {
unsigned char *s = (void *)name;
u32 h = 5381;
for(int i = 0; s[i] != 0; ++i) {
char c = s[i];
h = ((h << 5) + h) + c;
}
return h;
}
static u64 elf_sym_hash(char *name) {
unsigned char *s = (void *)name;
u64 h = 0;
u64 g;
for(int i = 0; s[i] != 0; ++i) {
h = (h<<4) + s[i];
g = (h & 0xf0000000);
if(g) {
h ^= g >> 24;
}
h &= 0x0fffffff;
}
return h;
}
static void elf_load(Elf_Image *image, int fd) {
printf("ERROR: image loading from file not implemented\n");
sys_exit(1);
}
static Elf64_Sym *elf_symbol_by_name(Elf_Image *image, char *name) {
Elf64_Ehdr *eh = (void *)image->base;
u8 *shdr = elf_addr(image, eh->e_shoff);
u64 sh_num = eh->e_shnum;
u64 sh_ent = eh->e_shentsize;
// Get the GNU symbol hash table
Elf64_Shdr *sh_gnu_hash = NULL;
for(int i = 0; i < sh_num; ++i) {
u64 sh_off = i * sh_ent;
Elf64_Shdr *sh = (void *)(shdr + sh_off);
if(sh->sh_type == SHT_GNU_HASH) {
sh_gnu_hash = sh;
}
}
// Check if we got gnu hash table
_dbg_printf("gnu hash section: %x\n", sh_gnu_hash->sh_addr);
if(sh_gnu_hash != NULL) {
}
return NULL;
}
struct Stage3_Info_Struct typedef Stage3_Info_Struct;
struct Stage3_Info_Struct {
Elf_Image *app;
Elf_Image *ldso;
void *stack_base;
u64 stack_size;
void *tls_image;
u64 tls_size;
};
static void ld_stage3_entry(u64 has_new_stack, void *ctx);
void ld_stack_trampoline(
void *stack_base
, void *old_stack_base
, u64 stack_size
, u64 old_stack_size
, void (*fn)(u64 has_new_stack, void *ctx)
, void *ctx
);
void ld_stage2_entry(Loader_Info *ld_info) {
_dbg_printf("Loader entry point reached!\n");
// Get our loader data back
u64 *sp = ld_info->sp;
u8 *ldso_base = ld_info->ldso_base;
u64 *dyn = ld_info->dyn;
u64 *aux = ld_info->aux;
cia_pool_create(&image_pool, cia_allocator_pages(), 1*KB, sizeof(Elf_Image), 0x10);
Elf_Image *ldso = cia_pool_alloc(&image_pool);
Elf_Image *app = cia_pool_alloc(&image_pool);
// Save some stuff for stage3 to eat
cia_arena_create(&tmp_arena, cia_allocator_pages(), 1*MB);
Stage3_Info_Struct *stage3 = cia_arena_alloc(&tmp_arena, sizeof(Stage3_Info_Struct));
stage3->app = app;
stage3->ldso = ldso;
ldso->base = ldso_base;
ldso->dyn = dyn;
// Read ldso elf header
{
Elf64_Ehdr *eh = (void *)ldso->base;
ldso->phdr = elf_addr(ldso, eh->e_phoff);
ldso->ph_num = eh->e_phnum;
ldso->ph_ent = eh->e_phentsize;
ldso->name = "ld-cia.so";
}
int fd = 0;
app->name = (void *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
if(aux[AT_PHDR] != (u64)ldso->base) {
_dbg_printf("Linux loaded the image with phdrs at: %x\n", aux[AT_PHDR]);
// Figure out executable base from its phdrs
u8 *phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
u64 ph_ent = aux[AT_PHENT];
u64 ph_num = aux[AT_PHNUM];
for(u64 i = 0; i < ph_num; ++i) {
u64 ph_off = i * ph_ent;
Elf64_Phdr *ph = (void *)(phdr + ph_off);
if(ph->p_type == PT_PHDR) {
app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - ph->p_vaddr);
}
}
_dbg_printf("app base: %x\n", app->base);
app->phdr = phdr;
app->ph_ent = ph_ent;
app->ph_num = ph_num;
}
else {
_dbg_printf("Exec filename: %x\n", aux[AT_EXECFN]);
char *filename = (void *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
app->name = filename;
if(filename == NULL) {
printf("ERROR: no data about the executable to load dynamically\n");
sys_exit(1);
}
int fd = sys_open(filename, O_CLOEXEC, O_RDWR);
if(fd < 0) {
printf("ERROR: cannot open file %s\n", filename);
sys_exit(1);
}
elf_load(app, fd);
}
if(fd != 0) {
sys_close(fd);
}
// Find .dynamic section
{
u8 *phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
u64 ph_ent = aux[AT_PHENT];
u64 ph_num = aux[AT_PHNUM];
Elf64_Phdr *ph_dynamic = NULL;
for(u64 i = 0; i < ph_num; ++i) {
u64 ph_off = i * ph_ent;
Elf64_Phdr *ph = (void *)(phdr + ph_off);
if(ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
ph_dynamic = ph;
}
}
// Read and decode dynamic vector
Elf64_Dyn *dynv = elf_addr(app, ph_dynamic->p_vaddr);
u64 dyn[DYN_CNT];
for(int i = 0; i < DYN_CNT; ++i) {
dyn[i] = 0;
}
for(int i = 0; dynv[i].d_tag != DT_NULL; ++i) {
i64 d_tag = dynv[i].d_tag;
if(d_tag < DYN_CNT) {
dyn[0] |= 1ul << d_tag;
dyn[d_tag] = dynv[i].d_un.d_val;
}
}
app->dyn = &dyn[0];
}
// Load section headers for app
_dbg_printf("Loading section headers\n");
{
}
// Relocate app
{
_dbg_printf("Relocating app\n");
Elf64_Ehdr *eh = (void *)app->base;
// Resolve relocations
Elf64_Sym *symtab = elf_addr(app, (void *)app->dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
char *strtab = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
_dbg_printf("APP STRTAB: %x\n", strtab);
if(app->dyn[DT_REL] != 0) {
printf("REL Relocations found. This part isn't implemented\n");
u8 *rel_ents = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_REL]);
u64 rel_ent = app->dyn[DT_RELENT];
u64 rel_size = app->dyn[DT_RELSZ];
u64 rel_offs = 0;
while(rel_offs < rel_size) {
Elf64_Rel *rel = (void *)(rel_ents + rel_offs);
u64 offs = rel->r_offset;
u32 sym = ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
u32 type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
_dbg_printf(" %d @ %d (%d)\n", sym, offs, type);
sys_exit(0);
// TODO: if needed
rel_offs += rel_ent;
}
}
if(app->dyn[DT_RELA] != 0) {
_dbg_printf("RELA:\n");
u8 *rela_ents = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_RELA]);
u64 rela_ent = app->dyn[DT_RELAENT];
u64 rela_size = app->dyn[DT_RELASZ];
u64 rela_offs = 0;
while(rela_offs < rela_size) {
Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)(rela_ents + rela_offs);
u64 reloc_offs = rela->r_offset;
u64 addend = rela->r_addend;
u32 type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
Elf64_Sym *sym = &symtab[ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info)];
void *sym_addr = elf_addr(app, (u64)sym->st_value);
void **reloc_addr = elf_addr(app, reloc_offs);
{
u32 sym_name_offset = sym->st_name;
if(sym_name_offset == 0) {
_dbg_printf(" %x+%d, @%x (%d)", sym_addr, addend, reloc_offs, type);
}
else {
char *sym_name = &strtab[sym_name_offset];
_dbg_printf(" %s+%d, @%x (%d)", sym_name, addend, reloc_offs, type);
}
}
if(type == R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT) {
*reloc_addr = sym_addr;
}
else if(type == R_X86_64_RELATIVE) {
*reloc_addr = elf_addr(app, addend);
}
else {
printf("ERROR: unhandled relocation type: %d\n", type);
sys_exit(1);
}
_dbg_printf(" -> %x\n", *reloc_addr);
rela_offs += rela_ent;
}
}
if(app->dyn[DT_PLTGOT] != 0) {
_dbg_printf("PLT relocations found\n");
if(app->dyn[DT_PLTREL] == DT_REL) {
_dbg_printf(" PLT relocations use relocations of type REL\n");
printf("ERROR: .plt relocations of type REL not implemented\n");
sys_exit(1);
}
else if(app->dyn[DT_PLTREL] == DT_RELA) {
_dbg_printf(" PLT relocations use relocations of type RELA\n");
}
void *plt = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_PLTGOT]);
void *rela_plt = elf_addr(app, app->dyn[DT_JMPREL]);
u64 rela_ent = sizeof(Elf64_Rela);
u64 rela_size = app->dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ];
u64 rela_offs = 0;
while(rela_offs < rela_size) {
Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)(rela_plt + rela_offs);
u64 reloc_offs = rela->r_offset;
u64 addend = rela->r_addend;
u32 sym_idx = ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
u32 type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
_dbg_printf(" %x+%d, @%x (%d)\n", sym_idx, addend, reloc_offs, type);
if(type == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT) {
Elf64_Sym *sym = &symtab[sym_idx];
void *sym_addr = elf_addr(app, sym->st_value);
void **reloc_addr = elf_addr(app, reloc_offs);
_dbg_printf(" -> resolving with %x\n", sym_addr);
*reloc_addr = sym_addr;
}
rela_offs += rela_ent;
}
}
_dbg_printf("%x\n", 0);
// Get the size of the TLS initialization image for the main modules
u64 tls_size = 0;
{
Elf64_Phdr *ph_tls = NULL;
for(u64 i = 0; i < app->ph_num; ++i) {
Elf64_Phdr *ph = (void *)(app->phdr + i*app->ph_ent);
if(ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
ph_tls = ph;
break;
}
}
if(ph_tls != NULL) {
tls_size += ph_tls->p_memsz;
}
}
_dbg_printf("TLS image size: %x\n", tls_size);
// Get the information about the main thread stack
if(linux_read_stack_info()) {
printf("ERROR: failed to read /proc/self/maps to get the stack info\n");
sys_exit(1);
}
_dbg_printf("Found default stack at: %x-%x\n", stack_info.start_addr, stack_info.end_addr);
void *old_stack_base = (void *)stack_info.start_addr;
u64 old_stack_size = (u64)stack_info.end_addr - (u64)stack_info.start_addr;
u64 stack_size = 2*MB;
void *stack_base = sys_mmap(0, stack_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
stage3->stack_size = stack_size;
stage3->stack_base = stack_base;
stage3->tls_size = tls_size;
_dbg_printf("stage3 info struct: %x\n", stage3);
// Will jump to ld_stage3_entry
ld_stack_trampoline(stack_base, old_stack_base, stack_size, old_stack_size, &ld_stage3_entry, stage3);
}
sys_exit(0);
}
static void ld_stage3_entry(u64 has_new_stack, void *ctx) {
if(!has_new_stack) {
printf("ERROR: failed to switch the stack\n");
sys_exit(1);
}
Stage3_Info_Struct *info = ctx;
_dbg_printf("Stack: %x-%x\n", info->stack_base, (u8 *)info->stack_base+info->stack_size);
// Set up the thread control block
_LD_Thread_Block *tcb = cia_ptr_alignf((u8*)info->stack_base + info->tls_size, info->stack_size/2);
tcb->thread_id = 0;
tcb->stack_canary = 0x12345678fedcba98;
// Copy TLS initialization image below TCB
{
Elf_Image *app = info->app;
Elf64_Phdr *ph_tls = NULL;
for(u64 i = 0; i < app->ph_num; ++i) {
Elf64_Phdr *ph = (void *)(app->phdr + i*app->ph_ent);
if(ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
ph_tls = ph;
break;
}
}
if(ph_tls != NULL) {
u8 *tls_image_base = elf_addr(app, ph_tls->p_vaddr);
u64 tls_image_size = ph_tls->p_memsz;
u8 *tls_image = (u8*)tcb - tls_image_size;
for(int i = 0; i < tls_image_size; ++i) {
tls_image[i] = tls_image_base[i];
}
info->tls_image = tls_image_base;
}
}
// Set up the thread pointer
int err = sys_arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, (u64)tcb);
if(err < 0) {
printf("ERROR: failed to set up the thread pointer\n");
sys_exit(1);
}
_dbg_printf("Entered loader stage 3. Entering main executable\n");
_LD_CRT_Params params;
params.stack_size = info->stack_size/2;
params.tls_image_size = info->tls_size;
params.tls_image_base = info->tls_image;
void (*crt_entry)(_LD_CRT_Params *params) = elf_addr(info->app, ((Elf64_Ehdr *)info->app->base)->e_entry);
crt_entry(&params);
}
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