orca/src/platform/win32_thread.c

/*************************************************************************
*
*  Orca
*  Copyright 2023 Martin Fouilleul and the Orca project contributors
*  See LICENSE.txt for licensing information
*
**************************************************************************/
#include <math.h>                                              //INFINITY
#include <processthreadsapi.h>
#include <synchapi.h>
#include <winuser.h> // PostMessage

#include "platform_thread.h"

struct oc_thread
{
    oc_thread_start_function start;
    HANDLE handle;
    DWORD threadId;
    void* userPointer;
    oc_str8 name;
    char nameBuffer[OC_THREAD_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
};

static DWORD WINAPI oc_thread_bootstrap(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
    oc_thread* thread = (oc_thread*)lpParameter;
    i32 exitCode = thread->start(thread->userPointer);
    return (exitCode);
}

oc_thread* oc_thread_create_with_name(oc_thread_start_function start, void* userPointer, oc_str8 name)
{
    oc_thread* thread = (oc_thread*)malloc(sizeof(oc_thread));
    thread->start = start;
    thread->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    thread->userPointer = userPointer;
    if(name.len && name.ptr)
    {
        strncpy(thread->nameBuffer, name.ptr, oc_min(name.len, OC_THREAD_NAME_MAX_SIZE - 1));
        thread->nameBuffer[OC_THREAD_NAME_MAX_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
        thread->name = OC_STR8(thread->nameBuffer);
    }
    else
    {
        thread->nameBuffer[0] = '\0';
        thread->name = oc_str8_from_buffer(0, thread->nameBuffer);
    }

    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES childProcessSecurity = {
        .nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES),
        .bInheritHandle = false,
    };
    SIZE_T stackSize = 0; // uses process default
    DWORD flags = 0;
    DWORD threadId = 0;
    thread->handle = CreateThread(&childProcessSecurity, stackSize, oc_thread_bootstrap, thread, flags, &threadId);
    if(thread->handle == NULL)
    {
        free(thread);
        return (NULL);
    }

    thread->threadId = threadId;

    if(thread->name.len)
    {
        wchar_t widename[OC_THREAD_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
        size_t length = mbstowcs(widename, thread->nameBuffer, OC_THREAD_NAME_MAX_SIZE - 1);
        widename[length] = '\0';

        SetThreadDescription(thread->handle, widename);
    }

    return (thread);
}

oc_thread* oc_thread_create(oc_thread_start_function start, void* userPointer)
{
    return (oc_thread_create_with_name(start, userPointer, (oc_str8){ 0 }));
}

oc_str8 oc_thread_get_name(oc_thread* thread)
{
    return (thread->name);
}

u64 oc_thread_unique_id(oc_thread* thread)
{
    return (thread->threadId);
}

u64 oc_thread_self_id()
{
    return (GetCurrentThreadId());
}

int oc_thread_signal(oc_thread* thread, int sig)
{
    BOOL success = TerminateThread(thread->handle, (DWORD)sig);
    return (success ? 0 : -1);
}

int oc_thread_join(oc_thread* thread, i64* exitCode)
{
    DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(thread->handle, INFINITE);
    if(result == WAIT_FAILED)
    {
        return (-1);
    }

    if(exitCode)
    {
        DWORD exitCodeWin32 = 0;
        if(GetExitCodeThread(thread->handle, &exitCodeWin32))
        {
            *exitCode = exitCodeWin32;
        }
    }

    free(thread);
    return (0);
}

int oc_thread_detach(oc_thread* thread)
{
    if(CloseHandle(thread->handle))
    {
        free(thread);
        return (0);
    }
    return (-1);
}

struct oc_mutex
{
    u64 owningThreadId;
    SRWLOCK lock;
};

oc_mutex* oc_mutex_create()
{
    oc_mutex* mutex = (oc_mutex*)malloc(sizeof(oc_mutex));
    mutex->owningThreadId = 0;
    InitializeSRWLock(&mutex->lock);
    return mutex;
}

int oc_mutex_destroy(oc_mutex* mutex)
{
    OC_DEBUG_ASSERT(mutex->owningThreadId == 0);
    free(mutex);
    return (0);
}

int oc_mutex_lock(oc_mutex* mutex)
{
    OC_DEBUG_ASSERT(mutex->owningThreadId == 0);
    AcquireSRWLockExclusive(&mutex->lock);
    return (0);
}

int oc_mutex_unlock(oc_mutex* mutex)
{
    OC_DEBUG_ASSERT(oc_thread_self_id() == mutex->owningThreadId);
    ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&mutex->lock);
    mutex->owningThreadId = 0;
    return (0);
}

// oc_ticket has a mirrored implementation in posix_thread.c

void oc_ticket_init(oc_ticket* mutex)
{
    mutex->nextTicket = 0;
    mutex->serving = 0;
}

void oc_ticket_lock(oc_ticket* mutex)
{
    u64 ticket = atomic_fetch_add(&mutex->nextTicket, 1ULL);
    while(ticket != mutex->serving)
        ; //spin
}

void oc_ticket_unlock(oc_ticket* mutex)
{
    atomic_fetch_add(&mutex->serving, 1ULL);
}

struct oc_condition
{
    CONDITION_VARIABLE cond;
};

oc_condition* oc_condition_create()
{
    oc_condition* cond = (oc_condition*)malloc(sizeof(oc_condition));
    InitializeConditionVariable(&cond->cond);
    return cond;
}

int oc_condition_destroy(oc_condition* cond)
{
    free(cond);
    return (0);
}

int oc_condition_wait(oc_condition* cond, oc_mutex* mutex)
{
    return oc_condition_timedwait(cond, mutex, INFINITY);
}

int oc_condition_timedwait(oc_condition* cond, oc_mutex* mutex, f64 seconds)
{
    const f32 ms = (seconds == INFINITY) ? INFINITE : seconds * 1000;
    if(!SleepConditionVariableSRW(&cond->cond, &mutex->lock, ms, 0))
    {
        return (GetLastError());
    }
    return (0);
}

int oc_condition_signal(oc_condition* cond)
{
    WakeConditionVariable(&cond->cond);
    return (0);
}

int oc_condition_broadcast(oc_condition* cond)
{
    WakeAllConditionVariable(&cond->cond);
    return (0);
}